The USD/CAD pair is seen consolidating its recent losses to a two-month low, touched last week, and trading below mid-1.3900s during the Asian session on Tuesday. Traders now seem hesitant to place aggressive directional bets amid a mixed fundamental backdrop and ahead of the crucial US inflation figures.
The US-Iran standoff dampens hopes for a swift reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, which, along with restricted shipping traffic through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, continues to fuel supply concerns and supports crude oil prices. Moreover, Friday’s upbeat Canadian employment details seem to underpin the commodity-linked Loonie and act as a headwind for the USD/CAD pair, though a modest US Dollar (USD) strength helps limit the downside.
Investors remain worried about inflation risks stemming from volatile oil prices, which might force the US Federal Reserve (Fed) to adopt a more hawkish stance. In fact, traders are still pricing in a greater possibility that the US central bank will hike interest rates at least once by the end of this year. This, along with geopolitical uncertainties, assists the safe-haven buck in preserving the previous day’s modest gains and acts as a tailwind for the USD/CAD pair.
Traders, however, opt to wait for more cues about the Fed’s future policy path before positioning for the next leg of a directional move. Hence, the focus will remain glued to the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Producer Price Index (PPI), due for release on Wednesday and Thursday, respectively. The crucial data, along with further developments surrounding the Middle East crisis, should provide a fresh impetus to the USD and the USD/CAD pair.
USD/CAD daily chart
Technical Analysis
The USD/CAD pair trades just above the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 1.3918, with a break below this level likely to expose the recent closing area around 1.3900. On the flip side, spot prices would need to clear recent swing highs to extend the advance, while the close proximity of price to the 100-day SMA hints at a consolidation phase rather than an aggressive trend move.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Canadian Dollar FAQs
The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.
The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.
The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.
While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.
Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.
