FX Daily Briefing

Pound Sterling opens Tuesday’s session with a much less convincing tone than last week’s late rally suggested.

The latest UK signal was not disastrous, but it was enough to cool the bullish story.

UK manufacturing growth was revised down to a four-month low in July, leaving the sector in expansion but showing that higher energy costs, weaker demand and supply disruption are starting to bite again.

The Pound’s three-day advance against the Dollar also stalled on Monday, while the Yen’s sharp recovery has changed the tone across the major currency board.

The broader FX market is still being pulled between two forces: intervention-backed Yen strength and renewed uncertainty over the US-Iran conflict.

Oil has rebounded after Monday’s sell-off, Asian shares are softer, and Japan’s latest bond auction has reminded traders that the Yen story is now about both currency intervention and bond-market pressure.

Major Currency Strength Index - 1 Month, 4 August 2026
Image: Major Currency Strength Index – 1 Month, 4 August 2026

The one-month currency strength chart makes the shift clear.

The New Zealand Dollar and Japanese Yen are now leading the G8 basket, while the British Pound sits just below the Euro and only modestly above the US Dollar and Swiss Franc.

That is not a collapse in Pound Sterling sentiment, but it is a warning that the GBP is no longer the clean momentum trade it was in mid-July.

GBP performance against major crosses over the last 30 days
Image: GBP performance against major crosses over the last 30 days

The last-30-days chart shows Sterling still ahead against the Rand, Franc, Rupee and Dollar, but sharply weaker against the Norwegian Krone, New Zealand Dollar and Japanese Yen.

That split fits the current market: energy-sensitive currencies have recovered with oil volatility, while the Yen has been transformed by joint US-Japan intervention risk.

GBP crosses year-to-date, rebased to 31 December 2025
Image: GBP crosses year-to-date, rebased to 31 December 2025

Year-to-date, GBP/CAD and GBP/EUR remain the strongest of the major Sterling crosses, while GBP/AUD is still the clear laggard.

That leaves the Pound vulnerable to further losses against high-beta commodity currencies if global risk appetite improves.

The live GBP snapshot shows the Pound’s strongest one-day move against the Japanese Yen, followed by the Canadian Dollar and Singapore Dollar.

The Australian Dollar, Norwegian Krone and Mexican Peso are the main outperformers against Sterling this morning. Rates below are from the 07:47 BST snapshot.

US Dollar (GBP/USD) – 1.342740 (+0.00%)

The Pound to Dollar exchange rate is flat near 1.3430, with neither side of the pair offering a clean catalyst at the open.

The Dollar has steadied after recent weakness, helped by caution before today’s US trade balance, factory orders, durable goods revisions and job openings data.

These releases matter because the market is still deciding whether last week’s softer Dollar tone was a temporary position squeeze or the start of a broader Fed repricing.

For GBP/USD, the 1.35 area remains the near-term ceiling unless US data disappoints again.

Euro (GBP/EUR) – 1.167168 (+0.03%)

GBP/EUR is slightly firmer, but the Euro is being supported by better regional manufacturing numbers.

Eurozone factory output rose at its fastest pace in nearly four-and-a-half years in July, although the details were less impressive because demand remains weak and firms are still relying heavily on backlog clearance.

Inflation ticking up to 2.9% keeps the ECB from sounding relaxed, but it also raises the risk that tighter policy weighs on demand later in the year.

The 1.17 level remains the key Sterling resistance zone.

Japanese Yen (GBP/JPY) – 211.838711 (+0.14%)

GBP/JPY is bouncing this morning, but the bigger story remains the Yen’s sharp recovery.

The Japanese currency is still holding much of its intervention-driven gain after rare joint action by Tokyo and Washington.

Traders are now reluctant to rebuild large Yen shorts, especially with officials signalling that further action remains possible.

At the same time, weak demand at a Japanese government bond auction has pushed yields higher and added another layer of volatility.

The cross has fallen heavily since late July, so today’s rebound looks corrective rather than a trend change.

Australian Dollar (GBP/AUD) – 1.914500 (-0.23%)

The Australian Dollar is the best major performer against the Pound this morning.

Australia’s household spending rose 0.8% in June, well above expectations, helped by a jump in transport spending and electric vehicle sales.

That keeps the RBA in a difficult position: domestic demand is holding up, but higher borrowing costs and energy pressures still threaten the consumer outlook.

GBP/AUD has been the weakest major Sterling cross year-to-date, and today’s drop keeps the pair pointed toward the lower end of its recent range.

Canadian Dollar (GBP/CAD) – 1.887975 (+0.10%)

The Canadian Dollar has not fully benefited from the oil rebound, leaving GBP/CAD slightly higher.

Oil prices have recovered after Monday’s sharp fall, with Brent back near $85 as traders weigh peace hopes against continuing disruption around the Strait of Hormuz.

That should normally help CAD, but today’s Canadian merchandise trade figures are now the immediate domestic test.

A stronger trade number would give the Loonie a cleaner reason to recover. A softer print would keep GBP/CAD supported above 1.8850.

Swiss Franc (GBP/CHF) – 1.088199 (+0.01%)

The Swiss Franc is not drawing a strong safe-haven bid this morning, even with Asian equities softer and oil risk still present.

One reason is that the Franc’s longer-term strength has already become a problem for Swiss exporters, with some firms looking for cheaper ways to hedge against further appreciation.

That does not remove the Franc’s defensive role, but it helps explain why GBP/CHF is stable rather than falling.

The pair remains close to recent highs, although any fresh risk-off shock would still favour CHF.

New Zealand Dollar (GBP/NZD) – 2.289464 (+0.03%)

The New Zealand Dollar remains the strongest major currency over the one-month window, even though GBP/NZD is marginally higher today.

The move is mostly about positioning.

The Kiwi has already taken a large slice out of Sterling’s July gains, and traders are now waiting for the next domestic or China-linked signal before extending the move.

The broader backdrop still favours NZD when risk appetite improves and US rate pressure eases.

For now, GBP/NZD is consolidating near recent lows, rather than reversing decisively.

Chinese Yuan (GBP/CNY) – 9.067521 (+0.01%)

GBP/CNY is almost unchanged as the Yuan holds steady despite mixed Chinese data.

China’s official manufacturing PMI slipped back into contraction in July, underlining the weakness in domestic demand.

The private-sector signal has been less gloomy, but not strong enough to create a clean Yuan rally.

That leaves USD/CNY fixing signals, export performance and broader Asian risk appetite in control.

The Yuan is steady, but the growth story is still not strong enough to push GBP/CNY meaningfully lower.

Swedish Krona (GBP/SEK) – 12.846343 (-0.01%)

The Swedish Krona is little changed, tracking the wider European currency mood rather than domestic news.

Eurozone manufacturing has improved, but the recovery is uneven, with Germany stronger and France slipping back into contraction.

That mixed picture matters for SEK because the currency tends to trade as a higher-beta European growth proxy.

If this week’s European data continue to show improving output but weak demand, GBP/SEK may stay rangebound rather than break decisively lower.

Norwegian Krone (GBP/NOK) – 12.799447 (-0.10%)

The Norwegian Krone is outperforming as oil prices recover.

Brent’s rebound has given NOK fresh support after Monday’s sell-off, although the move is still hostage to headlines around US-Iran talks and shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

The Krone remains Sterling’s strongest opponent over the last 30 days, with GBP/NOK down more than 2.5% on the performance chart.

A sustained oil recovery would keep the pair under pressure. A renewed crude sell-off would quickly remove NOK’s main support.

Singapore Dollar (GBP/SGD) – 1.723706 (+0.07%)

The Singapore Dollar is slightly softer against the Pound, although the broader Asian FX backdrop is stable.

The main regional driver is not Singapore-specific.

It is the combination of Yen intervention risk, softer Asian equities and a cautious mood before US data.

The Singapore Dollar usually performs well when Asian risk is orderly, but it is less likely to outperform when oil and bond markets are unsettled.

GBP/SGD needs a break above 1.7250 to rebuild short-term upside momentum.

Mexican Peso (GBP/MXN) – 23.243055 (-0.10%)

The Mexican Peso is firmer against the Pound, with carry demand still holding up despite a less straightforward risk backdrop.

High-yielding currencies remain attractive while US rate volatility is contained, but the Peso will be sensitive to today’s US data because any Dollar rebound could quickly pressure EM FX.

Oil volatility is less direct for MXN than for CAD or NOK, but it still matters through inflation expectations and global risk appetite.

GBP/MXN remains close to recent highs, so Peso strength needs follow-through.

South African Rand (GBP/ZAR) – 22.186028 (-0.02%)

The Rand is steady as traders weigh mixed signals from oil, Iran headlines and upcoming US labour-market data.

Lower oil usually helps South Africa because it is a net energy importer, but today’s rebound in crude has limited that support.

The Rand has also been unable to fully benefit from softer Dollar pressure because investors remain cautious toward emerging-market FX.

GBP/ZAR is still one of Sterling’s strongest 30-day crosses, but today’s price action suggests the Rand is no longer under one-way pressure.

Indian Rupee (GBP/INR) – 128.003950 (+0.00%)

GBP/INR is effectively unchanged, with the Rupee supported by inflows but capped by importer dollar demand.

Foreign bank dollar sales and RBI-backed capital-flow measures have helped stabilise INR, while oil refiners and gold importers continue to hedge dollar exposure.

That keeps the Rupee from rallying too far, even when broader Asian FX sentiment improves.

For GBP/INR, the near-term story is less about Sterling and more about whether inflows can keep offsetting energy-linked dollar demand.

Top GBP weekly performance chart, 4 August 2026
Image: Top GBP weekly performance chart, 4 August 2026

The weekly chart shows why Sterling bulls should be careful.

GBP crosses have recovered from last week’s lows in some places, but most of the major lines remain below the starting point, with GBP/USD, GBP/EUR, GBP/AUD, GBP/CAD and GBP/NZD still struggling to regain clean upward momentum.

Today’s Key Events: August 4, 2026

  • US trade balance, factory orders, durable goods revisions and JOLTS job openings.
  • Canada merchandise trade balance.
  • Markets continue to assess joint US-Japan Yen intervention and the risk of further official action.
  • Oil prices remain sensitive to US-Iran talks and shipping disruption around the Strait of Hormuz.
  • European markets digest stronger Eurozone manufacturing output but still-weak demand conditions.
  • UK markets continue to price last week’s Bank of England hold, the 6-3 vote split and Monday’s weaker manufacturing PMI revision.



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