- The Indian Rupee falls against the US Dollar at open amid US-India trade tensions.
- India’s PM, Narendra Modi, is scheduled to visit China to attend the SCO summit.
- Fed’s Waller could be Chairman Powell’s successor, according to Bloomberg.
The Indian Rupee (INR) falls back against the US Dollar (USD) on Friday after a three-day winning streak. The USD/INR recovers to near 87.80 as the market experts have warned that trade tensions between the United States (US) and India could hit Indian exports significantly.
Trade tensions between both economies escalated on Wednesday after US President Donald Trump increased tariffs on imports from India to 50%, as the latter maintains its stance that it will continue to buy Oil from Russia, a scenario that diminishes the competitiveness of New Delhi’s textile, pharmaceuticals, and gems and jewellery industry.
Analysts at Bank of America (BofA) have warned that widening tariff differential between India and other Asia-Pacific nations may lead to a material slippage in New Delhi’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). They further added that Trump’s tariffs would imply a “net impact of $10 billion to India’s outgoing shipments to the US”.
However, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) held real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth projections unchanged at 6.5% for the current financial year, despite being aware of ongoing US-India trade issues.
Meanwhile, the consistent outflow of foreign funds from Indian equity markets has also capped the Indian Rupee’s upside. So far this month, Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) have sold Rs. 15,951.68 crores worth of Indian equities. They have pared stake from the Indian stock market on each trading day of August. In July, FIIs sold Rs. 47,666.68 crores worth of stocks.
Going forward, investors await India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to China to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit. Market experts believe that there could be a chance for both to conduct bilateral talks, given that Washington has also threatened to impose the penalty of buying Russian Oil on China too.
Daily Digest Market Movers: Fed Waller could be nominated as Powell’s successor
- The Indian Rupee resumes its downside journey against the US Dollar even as the latter struggles to gain ground, following dovish guidance on the interest rate outlook by Federal Reserve (Fed) officials.
- On Wednesday, Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari, San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly, and Fed Governor Lisa Cook argued in favor of reducing interest rates, citing downside risks to the labor market.
- Meanwhile, Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic has also warned of slowing job creation, but refrained from committing to the resumption of the monetary expansion cycle, citing that price pressures are expected to accelerate in the coming months. “The way tariffs are unfolding makes it hard to pin down the impact and suggests the episode will last much longer than people anticipated,” Bostic said.
- Going forward, the selection of Chairman Jerome Powell’s successor will be the key trigger for the US Dollar. A report from Bloomberg has shown that Fed Governor Christopher Waller emerges as a key contender to become the next Chairman of the US central bank. The report also stated that Waller has met with Trump’s team members, who are impressed with him.
- Meanwhile, US President Trump has nominated Council of Economic Advisers Chairman Stephen Miran as a replacement ofFed Governor Adriana Kugler, who resigned last week.
- Market participants believe that the entry of Trump’s candidate into the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will increase hopes of interest rate cuts by the Fed in the near term. Trump has criticized the Fed, especially Jerome Powell, a number of times for maintaining a restrictive monetary policy stance.
Technical Analysis: USD/INR remains in a bullish trend as 20-day EMA slops higher
The USD/INR resumes its upside journey after a three-day sell-off and rebounds to near 87.75. The pair started correcting after revisiting an all-time high around 88.25 on Tuesday. However, the near-term trend of the pair remains bullish as the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) slopes higher around 87.12.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) oscillates inside the 60.00-80.00 range, suggesting a strong bullish momentum
Looking down, the 20-day EMA will act as key support for the major. On the upside, Tuesday’s high of around 88.25 will be a critical hurdle for the pair.
Tariffs FAQs
Tariffs are customs duties levied on certain merchandise imports or a category of products. Tariffs are designed to help local producers and manufacturers be more competitive in the market by providing a price advantage over similar goods that can be imported. Tariffs are widely used as tools of protectionism, along with trade barriers and import quotas.
Although tariffs and taxes both generate government revenue to fund public goods and services, they have several distinctions. Tariffs are prepaid at the port of entry, while taxes are paid at the time of purchase. Taxes are imposed on individual taxpayers and businesses, while tariffs are paid by importers.
There are two schools of thought among economists regarding the usage of tariffs. While some argue that tariffs are necessary to protect domestic industries and address trade imbalances, others see them as a harmful tool that could potentially drive prices higher over the long term and lead to a damaging trade war by encouraging tit-for-tat tariffs.
During the run-up to the presidential election in November 2024, Donald Trump made it clear that he intends to use tariffs to support the US economy and American producers. In 2024, Mexico, China and Canada accounted for 42% of total US imports. In this period, Mexico stood out as the top exporter with $466.6 billion, according to the US Census Bureau. Hence, Trump wants to focus on these three nations when imposing tariffs. He also plans to use the revenue generated through tariffs to lower personal income taxes.
