US stocks edged mostly higher on Wednesday as markets remained alert over US-China trade tensions amid hopes for interest rate cuts and strong earnings results from Wall Street banks.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) ended little changed, while the S&P 500 (^GSPC) rose 0.4%. Meanwhile, the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite (^IXIC) gained 0.7%. All three indexes lost hold of bigger gains earlier in the session, continuing market choppiness after Tuesday’s rocky session.
The stronger start to the session followed a solid start to earnings season, which buoyed market spirits in the face of US-China trade friction and a US government shutdown with no end in sight.
On Wednesday morning, Bank of America (BAC) posted a 23% jump in profit, becoming the latest big US bank to benefit from this summer’s bonanza of big deals on Wall Street. Morgan Stanley (MS) saw its profits surge 45% in what its CEO hailed as an “outstanding” quarter.
Meanwhile, comments from Jerome Powell also lifted spirits. The Federal Reserve Chair said that “downside risks to employment appear to have risen,” implying more rate cuts are on the cards. Investors closely scrutinized Powell’s remarks, given the current lack of insight into the economy as the federal stoppage delays the release of key data.
Investors have cemented bets on a rate cut later this month, and odds of a rate cut in December have jumped in recent days to around 96%.
But the US-China trade tensions that have unsettled markets continued to bubble, after President Trump said he was considering an embargo on cooking oil from China in response to its cut in purchases of US soybeans. The threat follows China’s fresh sanctions on five US subsidiaries of South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Wednesday raised hopes on that front, saying Trump was still planning to meet with Chinese leader Xi Jinping later this month. Bessent also floated extending a tariff pause, even as he slammed China’s recent trade moves.
At the same time, the Trump administration is preparing for the government shutdown to drag on. A list of federal programs earmarked for cuts is expected this week, and the White House budget office is scrambling to find ways to pay military members and law enforcement.
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