Dollar Index: Fed Minutes Keep Year-End Tightening in Play

The dollar remains buoyed after minutes from the September FOMC meeting showed the majority of Fed officials believe another increase would likely be appropriate before year’s end. The Fed raised the target range by 25 basis points to 3.75% – 4.00%. Officials were divided as to whether the increase was more warranted by energy and supply-driven inflation risks or by excess demand in the economy. For the time being, markets price in an 81.7% chance of no change at the October meeting, signaling December as the more likely tightening window.

Yields on treasuries also remain a support for the dollar. The 10-year U.S. treasury yield approached 5.30% on Thursday, due to sustained elevated levels of inflation, increased government borrowing, and tightening financial conditions around the globe.

EUR: French Fiscal Stress Overshadows the Inflation Story

The euro has come under pressure as attention on France’s public finance concerns has increased. The French government has said it wants to lower its budget deficit to 5% of GDP from 5.4%. However, political resistance is expected up until the 2027 presidential elections. Political instability and sluggish growth in France may keep the French budget deficit elevated in the years ahead. Concerns on the French Treasury’s bond issuance program have increased after the French Treasury said it would issue a record €340bn of bonds in 2027.

Meanwhile, euro-area inflation moved further above the ECB’s target. In September inflation was at 3.4% in France, 4.1% in Italy, 3.3% in Germany, and 5.0% in Spain. Core inflation remained at 2.4% in the euro area in September.

GBP: BoE Tightening Expectations Clash With Fiscal Pressure

Sterling is kept supported by expectations for a BoE hike in November. Markets price in an 81% chance of Bank Rate increasing to 4%. The BoE left Bank Rate at 3.75% in September by a 6-3 margin, with three officials voting to increase Bank Rate by 25 basis points to 4%.

Yields on UK’s 30-year gilt continue to spike. 30-year gilt yields broke through 6% to post a 28-year high of 6.036% on October 7. Pressure on public finances has further increased ahead of the government’s budget on 28 October.

U.S. Dollar Index Technical Analysis: DXY Holds Above 102.00 as 102.49 Remains the Key Breakout Test

Dollar Index Price Chart – Source: Tradingview

The dollar index is trading at 102.28 on the 1 hour chart and I see that the price is holding above the rising trendline and both the moving averages, despite some pauses below the recent highs. The shorter-term structure of higher-lows is in tact, and as long as this holds, the price action is biasing towards the upside.



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