- Australian Dollar loses ground as Employment Change fell to -5.4K in August, against the expected 22.0K.
- Australia’s Unemployment Rate held steady at 4.2% in August, in line with expectations.
- The US Dollar strengthens as strong inflation projections limit expectations of deeper FOMC rate cuts.
The Australian Dollar (AUD) extends its losses against the US Dollar (USD) on Thursday following the release of domestic labor market data. The AUD/USD pair is also under pressure, as the US Dollar (USD) gains support from strong inflation projections that have curbed expectations of more aggressive Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) rate cuts.
Australia’s seasonally adjusted Employment Change arrived at -5.4K in August from 26.5K in July (revised from 24.5K), compared with the consensus forecast of 22.0K. Meanwhile, the Unemployment Rate steadied at 4.2% in August, as expected.
The United States (US) and China, a key trading partner of Australia, reached a commercial agreement on Monday to transfer TikTok into US ownership. Traders now await further developments, with final approval expected during a Friday call between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping.
Australian Dollar declines as US Dollar edges higher ahead of Fed decision
- The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the value of the US Dollar against six major currencies, is gaining ground and trading around 97.10 at the time of writing. Traders will likely observe weekly US Initial Jobless Claims later in the day.
- The Federal Reserve (Fed) lowered the funds rate by 25 basis points (bps), marking the first cut of the year, and signaled a further 50 bps of easing before year-end, slightly above its June projections.
- Fed Chair Jerome Powell pointed to growing signs of weakness in the labor market to explain why officials decided it was time to cut rates after holding them steady since December amid concerns over tariff-driven inflation.
- US Retail Sales increased by 0.6% month-over-month in August, following the 0.6% increase (revised from 0.5%) recorded in July, and came in better than the market expectation of 0.2%. Retail Sales Control Group and Retail Sales ex Autos both rose 0.7%, exceeding the expected 0.4% increase.
- The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed on Monday that China’s Retail Sales rose 3.4% year-over-year (YoY) in August vs. 3.8% expected and 3.7% in July. Chinese Industrial Production increased 5.2% YoY in the same period, compared to the 5.8% forecast and 5.7% seen previously.
- The NBS said during its press conference on Monday that economic operation was generally steady in August, but domestic demand will expand and promote a rebound in prices. Some firms are having difficulties in operations as the external environment is very severe, NBS added.
- Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Assistant Governor Sarah Hunter said on Tuesday that the central bank is “close to getting inflation to target.” Hunter noted that risks to the outlook are balanced and emphasized the need for a forward-looking approach given the delayed impact of monetary policy. She added that the RBA is closely monitoring the underlying strength of consumer spending and aims to keep the economy near full employment.
- The Aussie Dollar found support on the fading likelihood of further Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) rate cuts. Swaps now price in a 70% likelihood of unchanged policy in September, bolstered by Australia’s strong July trade surplus, solid Q2 GDP, and hotter July inflation. Consumer Inflation Expectations also climbed in September, signaling stronger domestic demand and raising concerns about renewed inflationary pressures.
Australian Dollar traders around 0.6650 after retreating from 11-month highs
AUD/USD is trading around 0.6640 on Thursday. Technical analysis on the daily chart indicates that the pair is trending higher within an ascending channel, reinforcing the bullish outlook. Short-term momentum also remains strong, with the price holding above the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA).
On the upside, the AUD/USD pair may target the psychological level of 0.6700, followed by the 11-month high of 0.6707, recorded on September 17. A break above this level would lead the pair to test the upper boundary of the ascending channel around 0.6720.
The AUD/USD pair may find its initial support at the nine-day EMA of 0.6632, followed by the ascending channel’s lower boundary around 0.6590. A break below the channel would weaken the bullish bias and lead the AUD/USD pair to test the 50-day EMA at 0.6544.
AUD/USD: Daily Chart
Australian Dollar Price Today
The table below shows the percentage change of Australian Dollar (AUD) against listed major currencies today. Australian Dollar was the weakest against the Euro.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | -0.04% | 0.12% | -0.04% | 0.00% | 0.09% | 0.51% | 0.01% | |
| EUR | 0.04% | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.06% | 0.11% | 0.65% | 0.08% | |
| GBP | -0.12% | -0.03% | -0.02% | 0.03% | 0.07% | 0.55% | 0.05% | |
| JPY | 0.04% | -0.02% | 0.02% | 0.05% | 0.06% | 0.53% | 0.08% | |
| CAD | -0.00% | -0.06% | -0.03% | -0.05% | 0.07% | 0.65% | 0.02% | |
| AUD | -0.09% | -0.11% | -0.07% | -0.06% | -0.07% | 0.57% | -0.03% | |
| NZD | -0.51% | -0.65% | -0.55% | -0.53% | -0.65% | -0.57% | -0.48% | |
| CHF | -0.01% | -0.08% | -0.05% | -0.08% | -0.02% | 0.03% | 0.48% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Australian Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent AUD (base)/USD (quote).
Inflation FAQs
Inflation measures the rise in the price of a representative basket of goods and services. Headline inflation is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core inflation excludes more volatile elements such as food and fuel which can fluctuate because of geopolitical and seasonal factors. Core inflation is the figure economists focus on and is the level targeted by central banks, which are mandated to keep inflation at a manageable level, usually around 2%.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices of a basket of goods and services over a period of time. It is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core CPI is the figure targeted by central banks as it excludes volatile food and fuel inputs. When Core CPI rises above 2% it usually results in higher interest rates and vice versa when it falls below 2%. Since higher interest rates are positive for a currency, higher inflation usually results in a stronger currency. The opposite is true when inflation falls.
Although it may seem counter-intuitive, high inflation in a country pushes up the value of its currency and vice versa for lower inflation. This is because the central bank will normally raise interest rates to combat the higher inflation, which attract more global capital inflows from investors looking for a lucrative place to park their money.
Formerly, Gold was the asset investors turned to in times of high inflation because it preserved its value, and whilst investors will often still buy Gold for its safe-haven properties in times of extreme market turmoil, this is not the case most of the time. This is because when inflation is high, central banks will put up interest rates to combat it.
Higher interest rates are negative for Gold because they increase the opportunity-cost of holding Gold vis-a-vis an interest-bearing asset or placing the money in a cash deposit account. On the flipside, lower inflation tends to be positive for Gold as it brings interest rates down, making the bright metal a more viable investment alternative.
